HIPPA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

HIPPA - Essay Example Perusing current bulletins and diaries would be vital since it gives update data on the new patterns. The exploration would likewise envelop researching how different related organizations or associations utilize the HIPAA rules and guidelines (Luxton, Kayl and Mishkind, 2012). While at this, I will be enthusiastic about the qualities and shortcomings of these associations to guarantee that the new practice change any blunders. Moreover, staff in the association should likewise be met to know their discernments or perspectives towards the new approach (Luxton, Kayl and Mishkind, 2012). I would likewise concentrate how the association has endeavored to conform to the HIPAA. All these will give a decent head start. I will have the option to plan an arrangement for the use of the HIPAA. Likewise, so as to guarantee consistence, I would exhort the doctor about the security measures of HIPAA. They request that they have the commitment of making sure about the patient electronic clinical data (Luxton, Kayl and Mishkind, 2012). It ought to be finished by utilizing a progression of strategies and components that target reestablishing the secrecy, accessibility and trustworthiness of the data. In other words, that the doctor is responsible of the clinical data about the patient. For a situation of any inconsistency, the doctor will be considered capable (Luxton, Kayl and Mishkind, 2012). The new clinical practice area ought to be in a spot enough security that will give abundant insurance to both the electronic media and different archives. The data here is the one that is gathered, kept up, utilized and transmitted by the doctor (Luxton, Kayl and Mishkind, 2012). The general professional must realize that the more discrete the new practice is with respect to the clinical data of patients, the more dependable it will turn into. HIPAA controls the way where a doctor can utilize and reveal the wellbeing

Hazard Identification and Control Essays

Danger Identification and Control Essays Danger Identification and Control Paper Danger Identification and Control Paper The initial step assessing dangers distinguishing proof and control is searching for the perils. Taking a gander at the Wal-bazaar organization there are different dangers which have been identified.â The perils were coming from mulch to milk and lights to clothing cleanser. A portion of the recognized unsafe mixes of the organization were discharged from elastic mulch and tire pieces. Compound distinguished from elastic morsels included buylated hydroxyanisole, benzothiazole 4 â€t (- octyl) phenol and n â€hexadecane. These mixes were probably going to cause different issues in the assemblages of its laborers and by and large occupants for example benzothiazole could cause eye and skin disturbance, hurtful whenever gulped. Butylated hydroxyanisole can cause cancer-causing agent, suspected endocrine toxicant, teratogenic toxicant, immunotoxicant, gastrointestinal toxicant, neurotoxicant, and sense-organ and skin toxicant.â N-hexadecane could cause extreme aggravation dependent on creature and human examinations. : The tire elastic additionally discharged zinc, lead and cadmium into the ground water. Significant levels of zinc are phytotoxic when they enter the ground soil or water. Tire elastic additionally discharges tire dust and the synthetic concoctions which are contained in the residue are seen to be inconvenient to the lungs. Cancer-causing agents are found in the residue that representing the danger of disease. Elastic morsels additionally cause unfavorably susceptible reactions on the grounds that sharpened people will in general react to exposures particularly when there is a higher number of kids experiencing asthma today hypersensitive reactions are for the most part brought about by introduction to elevated levels of latex. Human and condition wellbeing inc. communicates worries about potential perils that may result from reused tires along these lines making buyers to think profoundly before putting elastic much close or around their pets or youngsters. Elastic tire manufactures are essentially ascribed to the presentation to cleans and synthetic concoctions. Proceeded with utilization of morsels and reused tire shreds in cultivating, athletic fields and play grounds includes immediate and rehashed exposures for the two grown-ups and kids synthetic and tire dust which are like those in tire plants (Olioscourge.blogspot.com, 2010). Wal-Mart Company has satisfactory peril stock framework. For instance it has got some specified development reaction and incidental discharge counteraction strategies. These strategies control the organization against presentation to synthetics. It likewise has the fixed source and managed treatment of substances.â It additionally has got relief measures and authoritative controls to constrain separations for each revealed situation. The stock framework likewise has explicit anticipation methodology joined by a general avoidance program on unplanned. The stock framework likewise bears a portion of the arranged changes to improve security and the rise reaction program. There are a few strategies utilized by the Wal-Mart organization in forestalling and controlling its perils. For example the organization uses anhydrous alkali as a refrigerant. Its utilization requires some security precautionary measures for the organization consistently endeavors to forestall presentation to all its work force, close by individuals from the encompassing network and the current common assets to limit potential discharges the organization rehearses ceaseless, exact preparing on different wellbeing methodology and gadgets. It additionally guarantees that entrance to the offices is just limited to the office laborers workers. It additionally guarantees that the most extreme measure of smelling salts at this particular office is 45 thousand pounds in light of the fact that those are the cutoff points set by IIAR proposals. The most dire outcome imaginable is seen to be ther disappointment of the biggest vessel or middle of the road pressure distribution. Walmart organization had successful stock for it has seen a diminishing in wokday episode rates this stock has a few shortcomings for instance how was it feasible for the organization to sell chinese wristbands and pendants which had cadmium. There are different manners by which walmart controls its dangers. One is through the engneering controls whereby the risk is controlled from its source. The other technique is wellbeing work rehearses this will incorporate the general guidelines at the work place. The other strategy is the adminstration controls. This will incorporate things like exercise breaks, revolution of laborers and extra relif representatives or laborers. Risks are likewise pprevented through close to home defensive gear. PPE is powerful for the control of perils particularly while engneering and adminstrative controls are being introduced. There ought to be a PPE preparing and appraisal. The appraisal will set principles working methodology for all the faculty and furthermore train workkers on a portion of the defensive constraints of the PPE. The other strategy is framework track danger rectification. This is the thecorrectionof a portion of the risks which happen in spite of the control and counteraction program. Workers writes about mishap examination advertisement harzards give space to recommendatiomns about dangers rectification. The activity to be  analysed is distribution center chaperon at the Walmart’s organization. The activity includes lifting and pressing of containers refrigerators, green items and some more. Major harzards incorporate chilliness from the low temperature items, substantial load of the containers andother items, and long overwhelming working hours. This may result into hurting backs and pneumonia brought about by the taking care of ofâ low temperature products. Preventive estimates remember a defensive rigging for the hand, eyes andears. The other preventive proportion of the representatives tireness and substantial the organization can recruit more representatives to ensure that there are shifts whereby laborers will have a chance to unwind (Osha.gov, 2010). References Olioscourge.blogspot.com. (2010). Wal-mart’s Earth Month and Rubber Mulch. Recovered on May fourteenth from http://olioscourge.blogspot.com/2008/04/wal-shops earth-month-and-elastic mulch.html Osha.gov. (2010).Job Hazars Analysis. Recovered on may fourteenth fromâ osha.gov/Publications/osha3071.html

How To Write a Good Introduction For an Essay

How To Write a Good Introduction For an Essay Essay introductions can be the hardest part of the writing process. Youve done the research, crafted your arguments but how do you begin? How do you get readers interested in what you have to say? How do you avoid being too general, too academic or too boring? A good introduction sets the tone and context for your argument in a way thats concise, clear and interesting. A tall order. Here are some tips for delivering a great essay introduction: Start With an Anecdote Stories and anecdotes lend a personal touch to an introduction. Readers would rather hear something they can relate to than jump into a sea of academic wordiness: In 1995, when I was 22, I hiked the Appalachian Trail. Back then, there were warnings about brown bears and a set of protocols to follow to avoid running into one. When pushing through a particularly difficult day, I ended up hiking through the night to make my days distance goal. I broke protocol. And found myself face-to-face with a brown bear on a rock cliff in the dark. Today theres no longer a chance for such encounters as the brown bear population has been all but decimated along the Appalachian Mountain chain. By giving the reader a background story, theyre now emotionally invested in learning more about the topic. Find a Killer Quote Sometimes a quote can sum up the essence of your argument like nothing else. If this is the case, then by all means, use one. For instance, an essay that argues that Christians dont follow Christian values could use a quote by Gandhi, “I like your Christ, I do not like your Christians. Your Christians are so unlike your Christ.” This quote has the benefit of not only being concise and clear, but it was stated by one of the most admired public figures in history. Just make sure not to use quotes that have become cliches. That will detract from your introduction instead of adding to it. Use Statistics and Facts Using facts and statistics helps establish your authority on the topic. Theyre also useful in getting the readers attention and helping them understand why something is important. For instance, “Today, there are over 15,000 child soldiers in South Sudan.” A sentence like this makes the reader understand the gravity of the situation youll be talking about. It gives them a sense of scope and measurement. Ask a Question A question has the benefit of tempting the reader to answer it. It gets them involved in your essay and makes them feel like youre speaking to them. Its a great technique to get people to read on. If its a polemical topic, even better. Ex: Are we responsible for stopping climate change? You can bet that a lot of readers will fall on one or other side of this issue. And therefore be tempted to read on to see if they agree or disagree with your take on the subject. State Your Thesis After you get readers interested with any of the above techniques, its time to hit them with your thesis. A thesis is the summary of your essays argument. It deserves time and attention to get it right. The thesis is a statement that is crafted so that it could be argued for or against. Ex: “The best way to prevent crime is to impose harsher sentences.” One could argue for or against this statement. A Word About Length An introduction should consist of about 1/10 of the total word count. So, for a 500 word essay, the introduction should be about 50 words. As you write more essays, youll get a feel for the appropriate length. It shouldnt be too short, otherwise you probably havent worked enough on crafting the hook. Nor should it dominate the essay. The majority of your essay is going to consist of your argument and research. Find the balance. A great essay introduction reels the reader in with an interesting story, a fact or statistic, a question to be answered or a quote that sums up your argument well. And, of course, the introduction includes your well-crafted thesis statement. Good luck and happy writing!

Essay on Achiles’ Shield in the Iliad - 3993 Words

Achiles’ Shield as an Element of Contradistinction in the Iliad The Iliad is an epic of death. It is a tale of conflict, battle, agony, and horrific mutilation. Honor and glory are attained through warfare. The great shield of Achiles stands out in this context because it depicts the glories of an orderly, functioning, productive civilization. This depiction of life stands in stark contrast to the scenes of death that constitute a large portion of the narrative. An examination of the shield of Achiles in Homer’s Iliad reveals many ideas in conflict: love and honor, the pleasures of life versus a heroic death, free will and destiny. By viewing the shield as an element of contradistinction—that is to define it on the basis of†¦show more content†¦The shield of Nestor can be viewed as representing the importance of familial bonds and cooperation betwen generations and embodies this role which Nestor plays for the Achaians (Atchity 148-49): â€Å"So he [Nestor] spoke, and took up the wrought shield of his son / Thrasymede s, breaker of horses. It lay in the shelter / al shining in bronze. Thrasymedes caried the shield of his father† (book 14, lines 9–11). Nestor is the oldest and one of the wisest of the Greeks fighting in Troy. Although his physical strength has waned in his old age, he stil embodies the spirit and bravery of a great warior. He inspires the younger generation to go courageously into batle. The younger wariors honor and respect Nestor. This cooperation betwen generations is exemplified by father and son exchanging armor as they take on the enemy. Odyseus and Telemachos provide another example of father and son arming together as they prepare to fight the suitors in The Odysey. Atchity points out that the shield of brave Aias â€Å"is make by the best of al mortal artisans. The artifact perfectly identifies Aias. His solid mortality is contrasted with the semidivinity of Achiles†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (155). As Aias wilingly and confidently goes head to head with Hektor, he is armed with a fine shield created by a gifted mortal craftsman. By contrast, Achiles, son of the goddes Thetis, is given armor forged by Hephaistos, the god of fire. With such godly armorShow MoreRelated Homers Iliad Essay3961 Words   |  16 PagesHomers Iliad The Iliad is an epic of death. It is a tale of conflict, batle, agony, and horific mutilation. Honor and glory are atained through warfare. The great shield of Achiles stands out in this context because it depicts the glories of an orderly, functioning, productive civilization. This depiction of life stands in stark contrast to the scenes of death that constitute a large portion of the narative. An examination of the shield of Achiles in Homer’s Iliad reveals many ideas in conflict:

A Brief Look at the Philosophy of Descartes Essay - 823 Words

When Descartes created the Method of Doubt his main mission was to develop a method that would bring him to the real truth. It was important that his initial beliefs were absolute. If any of them were in doubt, then it put the entire structure of knowledge at risk. Thus, Descartes developed a method to get rid of those beliefs of which he could not be completely being confident in them. This process is called the Method of Doubt. The first action to do while using the Method of Doubt is using the skeptical Method of Doubt. Then one must use the optimistic phase where one can restore the arrangement of knowledge based upon the truths that remained after taking these steps of his Method of Doubt. The main question with Descartes’s method†¦show more content†¦It’s such a long period of time we do not remember what was going on through the mind. Descartes then mentions maybe we were not even thinking at all. His goal is to discovery a footing on which all other kno wledge can be collected. He agrees with Plato that knowledge needs to have certainty. But, then again, disagrees with the fact that the real world is not knowable. Descartes questions to stop thinking are to no longer exist? Descartes would state that even though we may not recall what we were dreaming, we were definitely having something going on throughout our thoughts. Throughout our life there are many things we cannot look back on because we do not remember what we were thinking at that time. It is possible that being woken in the middle of the night by a loud noise and be right in the middle of a crazy thought and still we might not remember a thing. Even though we cannot remember any thought before we wake, we know that there was because we heard the noise and woke up. If we look back on our past there are times we do not remember. For example, we do not remember being born or events that occurred while we were infants but that does not mean that we were not thinking at that time. One can assume that thinking means that there is a physical being but Descartes was still not so certainShow MoreRelatedThe Mind Body Problem, By Rene Descartes Essay1331 Words   |  6 Pages Mind-Body Problem Oluwadamilola Kamson Philosophy 101: Introduction to Philosophy November 2016 INTRODUCTION The Mind-body problem dates back to Plato and was well received by the scholastic philosophers. However, it was Rene Descartes the famous French philosopher, mathematician, and scientist. The mind-body problem is not, of course, a single problem at all, but a large collection of problems which focuses upon the fundamental issue of reality and knowledge in so far as such analysisRead MoreThe Relationship of the Mind and the Body: The Person1071 Words   |  5 Pagesfunctions as usual, and in the same manner as if it was still in union with its partner? In his book, Discourse on the Method and Meditations on First Philosophy, Rene Descartes analyzes the mind and the body as two entirely distinct and separate entities. Through his analysis, he concludes that the mind does not need the body to exist. Descartes argues that since we are at the basest form, â€Å"thinking things,† our bodily senses are not necessary to our minds and to knowing what truly does and doesRead MoreThe Discovery Of A New Science1634 Words   |  7 Pages The Discovery of a New Science A Brief History Physiology has piqued human curiosity for thousands of years. In the early centuries, examination and dissection of the human body was a taboo practice and consequently became mired due to ethical or religious concerns. Scientist had no choice but to undertake inconceivable acts, such as grave robbery in the name of learning and educating. They carried out dissections in secrecy. Human physical and mental health practices have greatly benefittedRead MoreWhy I Don t Think Philosophy Is A Secret Society1485 Words   |  6 Pages After reading this book it is safe to say that I don’t think philosophy is a secret society because I have entered into it. Groothuis takes on a large subject and looks into the minds of seven philosophers and what they think of God, the universe, and humanity. This book shows the significance within the history of Western philosophy. One of the philosophers we will discuss first is Protagoras he is best known for this saying â€Å"Man is the measure of all things.† His ideas can be explainedRead MoreDescartes s Meditations On First Philosophy Essay2099 Words   |  9 PagesFirst published in Latin in 1641, Renà © Descartes philosophical study, entitled Meditations On First Philosophy, poses a question that continues to be both continously relevant, and hotly debated, in the field of philosophy. One of Descartes main queries in his meditations is as follows; how can we be fully assured that we know anything at all? Descarets theorises that, whilst not all knowledge may provide probable doubt, we can never be fully certain that there is no room for doubt, and if we cannotRead MoreKierkegaards Fear And Trembling Essay1650 Words   |  7 Pagessense as Descartes, a French mathematician, scientist and philosopher. Descartes doubted everything he had ever learned; his way of thinking is called hyperbolic or Cartesian doubt. According to his philosophy, within the world of ideas there is clearance sale; everybody has a shop (their mind) and everything in ones head is ones ideas and beliefs. Reaching a point where one doubts everything is not easy to attain, yet humanity, on the whole, believes this is the starting point. Descartes deniedRead MoreAthanasia: Human Impermanence and the Journey for Eternal Life in the Epic of Gilgamesh1740 Words   |  7 Pageswith mortals, the status of immortality means a complete separation from humanity. â€Å"I could imagine that I had no body, and that there was no world nor any place that I occupied, but that I could not imagine for a moment that I did not exist.† (Descartes 21) With everything considered thus far, The Epic of Gilgamesh is proof of mankind’s ingenuity and aptitude for fantasy and lore. The epic is amongst the oldest works of human literature. The fable is a work of literary art that is focused on mankindsRead MoreProtecting the Welfare of Nonhuman Animals1606 Words   |  7 Pageskingdom has them by analogy’. Aquinas did however place emphasis on the effect harming animals had on humans arguing that cruelty to animals would inevitably lead to cruelty against humans. Most western philosophers accepted this view, most notably, Descartes expanded this view, advocating that man could not commit crimes against animals as they were merely automata . They had no soul, were not conscious, able to suffer and had no language. The result of which was to allow man a complete disregard forRead MoreLanguage and the Destiny of Man12402 Words   |  50 PagesÅžtefan Afloroaei / Descartes and the â€Å"metaphysical dualism† Descartes and the â€Å"metaphysical dualism†: Excesses in interpreting a classic* Al.I. Cuza University of Iasi Abstract The article focuses on one of the most serious accusations brought against Descartes and modern philosophy, namely â€Å"the dualism of substance†. The accusers claim that the human body and soul were viewed as completely separate; consequently, their relationship as such and the united being of man become incomprehensible. AsRead MoreAnimal Testing (Speech Outline)1200 Words   |  5 Pagesfirst look at the problem of animal testing.) br brbBody/b br brI. As I have mentioned, the question on animal testing was posed even as early as the 17th century, according to the All For Animals Newsletter. brA. According to this newsletter, Philosopher Jeremy Bentham rejected philosopher Rene Descartes theory that because animals have no reasoning that humans have, they therefore cannot feel pain or suffering. br1. But Bentham went further in this issue, rejecting Descartes idea

Using Stricter Background Checks Can Reduce The Amount Of...

According to a report by the Switzerland-based Small Arms Survey, the United States has about 35-50 percent of the world’s civilian-owned guns and has less than 5 percent of the world’s population. With no restriction and so much freedom, firearms can be distributed throughout the United States illegally and obtained as easy as buying it from a person, disregarding all gun laws. Implementing stricter background checks can help reduce the amount of crime relating to gun violence. It can also keep firearms away from those who shouldn’t have possession of them. The issue of gun control begins with the careless distribution of firearms and how easy they are to obtain. In the United States, many mass killings by gunmen in civilian settings set†¦show more content†¦However, other places are more lenient on the firearm laws. As seen in Israel, â€Å"The entire population has indirect access to an assault weapon by either being a soldier or a reservist or a rel ative of one.†(Masters). Their government believes that with relatively less strict gun regulations, the civilians can happily own firearms with small requirements to register ownership for guns. Israel believes that restricting the people’s firearm laws can cause more issues. As a result of their laid-back laws, they have a low gun-related homicide rate. Many laws, regulations, and government programs directly impact the issue of gun control as well. The Federal Government is in charge of the gun control laws and pass the majority of them. However, sometimes the laws they create do not succeed as they expect them to. For example, gun buy-back programs were created to reduce the number of firearms owned by civilians and to provide a process where people can sell firearms without the risk of prosecution. Phillips et al. stated, â€Å"Cities in the USA continue to use the programme in response to high-profile incidents, such as the shooting in Newtown, CT, despite a lack of evidence that the programme will succeed in reducing violent crime†(249). As gun buy-backs were an important step to reducing the amount of firearms, many illegal weapons stillShow MoreRelatedShould Stricter Gun Laws Be Banned?1690 Words   |  7 Pagesterrible event. It is hard to ever put yourself in the position of someone has experienced loss from a shooting until you have actually experienced it. As I think of the boy I mentored and all the victim’s families that were affected, I wonder if stricter gun laws would have stopped the shooting that day? Or would the gunman still have been able to commit such an unspeakable act? We often see too much gun related violence in today’s news. Throughout the years we have seen a large increase of shootingsRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control1342 Words   |  6 PagesThe Amendments were placed in order to serve as a standing point to which laws are placed so that the United States of America is a Democracy and not that of Communistic behaviors. Adding gun regulations does not decrease gun violence, nor do background checks ensure the safety that all gun antagonists so dearly wish for. Violence is the overall term and gun violence is merely the umbrella term for which it falls underneath. Violence will always be prevalent regardless of what weapon or kind of violenceRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gun Control1745 Words   |  7 Pagesof. The average American in the right mindset should not want to own anything more than one handgun or rifle for hunting or protecting their household. Gun control reform that limits gun ownership, enforces mandatory background checks, and bans the sale of certain weapons will reduce the number of gun related death in the United States. There needs to be law about how many guns a person should own. The only two reasons for owning a gun are for hunting or defense of household from intruders. PeopleRead MoreGun Control And The Amendment Of The Us Constitution1439 Words   |  6 Pagesenvironment, or whether guns and gun availability correlate with increasing violent crime. Violent crime in the United States has been steadily declining for over the past two decades. However, most serious violent crime in the United States is perpetrated with guns and statistics have indicated a sharp increase in 2015. By proposing a gun crime prevention strategy to reduce such serious violent crime, violent crime will dramatically decrease. Problems surface with the increase of gun availability/useRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gun Control1424 Words   |  6 Pagesgunpowder in the 9th century which lead to the creation of guns. A repeating firearm is a firearm that holds more that one cartridge and can be fired more than once between chargings. Gun control should be enforced more because it will help prevent violence, it can help stop crime, and although some people may argue that gun control should not be enforced because guns can help save people’s lives but they are wrong because people misuse guns. Gun control should be enforced more because it willRead MoreGun Violence And Mass Shootings1349 Words   |  6 PagesGun violence, and solutions to decrease the amount of gun violence and mass shootings, has always been an issue in Presidential elections, and 2016 is no exception. In a country where there have been, according to a study by the CDC and reported by CNN, there have been over 406,000 American gun deaths from 2001 to 2015, compared to the number of Americans killed by terrorist attacks, slightly over 3,000 in that same timeframe (Bower and Jones). Every candidate running for the Presidency has theirRead MoreEssay on Gun Control1399 Words   |  6 Pageskilled. Almost as many civilians are killed with guns in the U.S every month,† (Ruben, Alan). It nearly sounds impossible how 2,555 days of war amounts to 30 days of a living environment in America. Guns should only be able to be purchased in stores and not locally because they cannot be given to irresponsibl e or dangerous people, easier to enforce background checks, and this would be a great substitute instead of banning guns. Guns should only be able to be purchased in stores and not locally becauseRead MoreEssay about A Stricter Gun Control Policy in America823 Words   |  4 Pagesthat the killer couldnt get the guns, but in the other hand, if the teacher has guns, they could probably stop the killing. For this problem, we need a stricter gun control policy. We should do more background check and have a very hard test on gun usage. So everyone who uses the gun knows their responsibility, and I believe this will greatly reduce the gun violence in the U.S. Gun control is necessary because there are too many people who are killed by gun. According to the Brady Campaign, â€Å"EveryRead MoreThe Discussion Of Gun Control3088 Words   |  13 Pagesbenefit on society. One one hand, gun regulation proponents believe that stricter regulations restricting the types of firearms and ammunition that can be purchased will reduce the amounts of crimes and make society safer. One the other hand, gun regulation opponents argue that stricter regulations infringe on the rights of citizens and only endanger society more. So what is the answer to the question? Should there be stricter regulations on gun control or not? The gun debate is an issue that has beenRead MoreArgumentative Essay : Gun Control Essay1000 Words   |  4 Pagespossible restrictions and regulations. Gun talks are discussed with the question, â€Å"Will controlling guns cut back on violent crime rates?† Although many guns are open to be sold to the public over 18, there are traditional gun laws that limit who can own them. These laws include sell restrictions to the mentally disabled, the age in which you can obtain a gun, background checks, and dishonorably discharged military personnel. Gun control laws could have a positive effect in America by reducing homicide

Dish Washing free essay sample

I walk into the restaurant Red Robin, wait for my name to be called by the host and sit down in a booth with comfortable red seats. All of a sudden a man sits next to me wearing an apron soaking with water, wiping sweat from his face. Its my brother, Zachary Walsh. Zach states â€Å" Man, I hate Saturday nights, too damn busy! †. What was Zach doing? Zach is a dish machine operator, or in restaurant terms, a DMO. Washing dishes you say, that sounds easy! I am afraid not my friends. Washing dishes is one of the most under appreciated jobs. Just ask the manager him self, who by the way is my Uncle. My Uncle states, â€Å" If it wasnt for the DMO this place would be a **** whole. DMOs work their *** off and their the ones who keep things running behind the scenes. † With only a thirty minute break from washing dishes, I thank my brother for taking this time to answer questions because I know he would much rather be doing other things. We will write a custom essay sample on Dish Washing or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Things like enjoying his food, staying hydrated and getting his mind off washing dishes. My brother is a good guy and thats a good thing for Red Robin because the DMOs do the most work for the smallest pay. Here at Red Robin, the DMOs are the bottom of totem pole. They usually get no breaks, the only time they do is if they work a double, they get paid the least and have to be stuck in the back of the kitchen where they cannot really talk to any one. â€Å" It was the worst thing Ive ever done when I first started, but honestly you get use to it and after a while you start making friends. Luckily for me, Red Robin is a great environment and everyone is pretty chill. † Zach says, smiling, probably thinking back on all the days he use to come home and complain and threaten to quit. As stated before, a life of a DMO is not an easy one. For the most part of this interview, Zach was calm, but when he talked about what a DMO does, he got intense telling what they do. â€Å" I hate it, when I tell people Im a DMO they usually just laugh. People do not understand that I have to wash tons of dishes and then after you put those dishes in the machine to wash, you have to go put the cleans ones away and usually you have to walk all the way across the kitchen to do this. When you have to put the dishes away, more dishes keep on coming in and this leads to a build up of plates and other things that you have to wash and it sucks! Luckily, the other staff understands Zachs job and they are usually nice about it. The key word there though.. † he pauses, and looks back to what seems to be the front of the kitchen and finishes â€Å" is usually. † Washing dishes gets Zach paid nine dollars an hour. Zachs been working at Red Robin for a year and half now and still has not gotten a raise. Zach says he is the lowest paid person there who has been working at Red Robin for over a year. The worst part about the hard working jobs at restaurants and farms is these types of jobs get paid the least even though they are doing the most work. At the same time, the person taking these jobs know this information before they get employed. In tough times like the one we are living in today, people will take any job they can get. Zach has recently just graduated from college and obviously needs to pay off those college loans. Being a DMO is not going to pay those loans off but it is a start. â€Å" I needed a job out of college right away and this was the only one I could find. It sucks but you got to do what you got to do. Before giving you the job they tell you its a sucky job and that you are going to hate it and I kind of took that as a challenge. As Zach goes to get a cup of water, my Uncle sits next to me and asks me what I was here for again. I explain to him the assignment and he sits there for a second to think. As Zach is coming back from getting water, my Uncle says, â€Å" Zach is the hardest working kid I have ever seen at Red Robin. He does the dirtiest job and never complains about it. We are sure damn lucky t o have him or we most likely be screwed. † As he hits Zach in the shoulder and gets up so Zach can sit down again. Zach smiles, and even though he knows he is doing a job that does not get any credit at all, he feels proud knowing hes made someone proud and most importantly, a family member proud. Zachs break is over and my Uncle allows me to go back to the kitchen with Zach as long as I do not get in the way. The DMO area is a messy one to say the least. With dishes all over the place, stains on the wall, water all over the floor, it is no wonder why people do not want this job. Zach can tell from the expression on my face that I was shocked to see the place so messy. â€Å" I told you our Uncle wasnt lying about it being a crappy job. This is actually clean compared to most Saturday nights, you should have seen last weeks mess, the place was flooded and the water was up to my ankles. And guess who had to take care of the problem? Yeah thats right, me! † This place really did feel like the worst job ever. Along with washing dishes and putting them away, DMOs had to do other tiny messy jobs in between washing dishes. DMOs had to take out the trash when it was full, clean the bathrooms if there was a flood, clean up spills made by costumers because the waitress or waiters were to â€Å"busy† and the worst one, clean throw up. To do this and clean dishes takes a very hard working kid or man to do. And luckily for Red Robin, they had there guy. â€Å"One time this group of about ten baseball players come in and two stupid clowns tried to see who could eat the most. Needless to say one of them threw up all over the place and I had to clean it up. The most embarrassing part was they were in their late thirties, most likely in a softball league. † On a typical Saturday night at Red Robin, there would be two DMOs. So why was Zach the only one on that night? Because people are lazy. † Zach laughs at his own joke and states â€Å" actually Im just kidding, I would probably quit if I could. Plus I couldnt give up on your Uncle. He gave me the job in the first place. † My brother shows me his hands and they are very pruny from working with the water and the soap. During the winter, when his hands would dry from being pruny, they would often crack and sometimes even bleed. This is all the norm wh en it comes to washing dishes, but people never see the little things that come in to play to make a restaurant run. Another terrible part about Zachs job is closing. Who ever is the DMO that night is usually the last one to leave the restaurant, along with the manager. The DMO has to clean every last dish and also help put them away. Out side there are around ten to fifteen trash bags filled with disgusting food and other restaurant supplies that have to be walked across the parking lot and into the dumpster. â€Å" Then when you are all set to go home and you get into your car, you realize you smell so bad and cannot wait to take a shower. Man, that shower feels great every night! † As Im about to leave Red Robin, one of the waiters shouts to the back of the kitchen â€Å" Hey Zach, can you clean up table 83? A baby just knocked down a glass of beer. I would pick it up but I got so many tables tonight. † After Zach hears the question, it seems like he does not even listen to the waiters excuse. Right away he stops washing dishes and grabs the mop and heads to clean up the mess. â€Å"Yup, you got to love being a DMO† he says in a sarcastic tone and walks away, going to do his job.

Abraham Lincoln Essays (2220 words) - Slavery In The United States

Abraham Lincoln The foundation for black participation in the Civil War began more than a hundred years before the outbreak of the war. Blacks in America had been in bondage since early colonial times. In 1776, when Jefferson proclaimed mankind's inalienable right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, the institution of slavery had become firmly established in America. Blacks worked in the tobacco fields of Virginia, in the rice fields of South Carolina, and toiled in small farms and shops in the North. Foner and Mahoney report in A House Divided, America in the Age of Lincoln that, ?In 1776, slaves composed forty percent of the population of the colonies from Maryland south to Georgia, but well below ten percent in the colonies to the North.? The invention of the cotton gin by Eli Whitney in 1793 provided a demand for cotton thus increasing the demand for slaves. By the 1800's slavery was an institution throughout the South, an institution in which slaves had few rights, and could be sold or leased by their owners. They lacked any voice in the government and lived a life of hardship. Considering these circumstances, the slave population never abandoned the desire for freedom or the determination to resist control by the slave owners. The slave's reaction to this desire and determination resulted in outright rebellion and individual acts of defiance. However, historians place the strongest reaction in the enlisting of blacks in the war itself. Batty and Parish in The Divided Union: The Story of the Great American War, 1861-65, concur with Foner and Mahoney about the importance of outright rebellion in their analysis of the Nat Turner Rebellion, which took place in 1831. This revolt demonstrated that not all slaves were willing to accept this ?institution of slavery? passively. Foner and Mahoney note that the significance of this uprising is found in its aftermath because of the numerous reports of ?insubordinate? behavior by slaves . Individual acts of defiance ranged from the use of the Underground Railroad - a secret, organized network of people who helped fugitive slaves reach the Northern states and Canada - to the daily resistance or silent sabotage found on the plantations. Stokesbury acknowledges the existence of the Underground Railroad but disagrees with other historians as to its importance. He notes that it never became as well organized or as successful as the South believed. Even with the groundwork having been laid for resistance, the prevalent racial climate in America in 1860 found it unthinkable that blacks would bear arms against white Americans. However, by 1865 these black soldiers had proven their value. Wilson writes in great detail describing the struggles and achievements of the black soldiers in his book The Black Phalanx. McPherson discusses that widespread opposition to the use of blacks as soldiers prevailed among northern whites. Whereas McPherson relates the events cumulating in the passage of two laws that aided black enlistment, Wilson focuses on the actual enlistment. He notes that the first regiment of free blacks came into service at New Orleans in September 1862 through the efforts of Butler. Wilson credits Butler's three regiments of blacks as the first officially mustered into Union ranks. North Carolina and Kansas also organized additional black units where minor skirmishes proved to be successful. Wilson also notes that ?Kansas has ... the honor of being the first State in the Union to begin the organization of Negroes as soldiers for the Federal army.? Sewell and McPherson agree that up to this point President Lincoln had opposed the idea of blacks fighting for the Union but after the issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation, which declared that slaves in states still in rebellion on January 1, 1863, ?shall be then, thence forward, and forever free,? he reversed his thinking. At the end of the Emancipation Proclamation Lincoln announced that the freed blacks ?would be received into the armed service of the United States....? Lincoln planned to tap into a new source of fighting individuals, ?...the great available and as yet unavailed of, force for the restoration of the Union.?. Lincoln thought this would both weaken the enemy and strengthen the Union. The recruitment of the blacks took laborers from the South

Management and Leadership Paper

Management and Leadership Paper Introduction McDonald’s Corporation is one of the leading companies in the world, having been in the field of fast foods for years. The company prides on its customer base around the world and has established companies in more than 100 countries around the world. It has 30,000 local restaurants and supplies its products to more than fifty million customers daily (McDonald’s 2011).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Management and Leadership Paper specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In order for McDonald’s Corporation to remain relevant and have sustainable competitive advantage, the company has embarked on sound management and leadership. This paper evaluates McDonald’s management and leadership style, the role of managers in creating and maintaining a healthy organizational culture and recommends on how McDonald’s can create and maintain its culture. Management and leadership at McDonald ’s In evaluating leadership and management approaches at McDonald’s, it is quite significant to understand its work culture how it is continuously maintained to promote a sustainable growth throughout its operations around the world. McDonald’s work culture requires the efforts of individual line managers in charge of various sections of management. Through delegation of duties, managers at McDonald’s are able to supervise operations and mingle with employees (Goldman, Santos Tully, 2008). As role models, managers at the company take lead in demonstrating how business is supposed to be done. Senior management at McDonald’s has concern for its employees and has developed strong relationships. Every line manager focuses on motivating employees which is important in bringing out the best out of every person including low-skills workers. McDonald’s Corporation further believes in training of leaders at all levels within the management structure . This objective is made possible by partnering with Hamburger University which impacts employees with skills and knowledge necessary for better service delivery. As a result, the company has invested in nurturing professional talents in order to meet the needs of the company (Goldman, Santos Tully, 2008). It therefore follows that the company does not only train its executives and managers but also appreciates the need to have empowered employees through reinforcement of its culture. As such, McDonald’s identifies employees as main pillars who have to be valued in terms of their remuneration and working benefits. Although all managers at McDonald’s have played significant roles in promoting the performance of the company, its CEO has demonstrated exceptional qualities and leadership styles. Jim Skinner has worked for the company for more than thirty years, having served in several positions before rising to the helm of McDonald’s management.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More As a charismatic and transformational manager, many successes which have been realized by the company are attributed to his management through redefining the company’s vision and business direction (Goldman, Santos Tully, 2008). Having had immense experience with the company, his election as the CEO allowed the company to experience global corporation. He has played key roles in streamlining communication between employees and managers, focusing on the need to satisfy their needs. He appreciates the work played by employees through open promotions which are advertised in order to eliminate the â€Å"McJob† stigma which had haunted the company for years (Goldman, Santos Tully, 2008). According to his philosophy, McDonald’s has given higher priority to customers as compared to its expansion interests. As the head of management, Ji m believes in creativity among all employees without departing from the primary objectives which drive the company’s operations (McDonald’s 2011). The management at McDonald’s also recognizes the need to have professional values in doing business around the world. In addressing the problem of obesity, Jim provided a solution rather than letting other managers to carry the blame which the company was facing. He therefore represents moral leadership which embraces the spirit of doing what is right for better performance. It can be summarized that management and leadership of McDonald’s Corporation focuses on customer satisfaction, employee motivation and ethical approaches in driving the company’s agenda. Role of managers and leaders Managers and leaders play a pivotal role in promoting a healthy culture which allows growth and good performance. While managers believe that culture is an essential requirement, the question has always remained on worka ble ways of promoting organizational culture. Likewise, McDonald’s Corporation has ensured that it has a healthy culture through a wide range of approaches. Led by Mr. Jim, the company’s management appreciates the need of having skilled employees who understand the mission and direction of the company. To achieve this, its workers are empowered through training and workshops (Goldman, Santos Tully, 2008).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Management and Leadership Paper specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This allows employees to feel valued and motivated while performing their responsibilities at the company. Training further allows employees to master the mission and vision of the company as their main driving principles. Additionally, the company is able to nurture future leaders through inculcating company values and ethics. By absorbing talented leaders into leadership, McDonald’s Corporation h as continuously appreciated the need for succession leadership which promotes continuity. Another way in which managers promote healthy organizational culture is through involvement of employees in problem solving. By the fact that every company experiences unique problems and challenges, it is important for managers to involve junior employees as a holistic approach of management (Schein, 2010). Besides this, delegation of duties plays a major role in enhancing organizational culture. It allows people to serve in different capacities as their talents and professional capabilities are tested. When managers delegate duties, other employees feel valued by the company, a concept which has been widely accepted as a motivating factor not only for employees at McDonald’s Corporation but also in other companies around the world. Lastly, McDonald’s Corporation has always created the best atmosphere for its culture to flourish through consistency in its operations and managemen t. This allows the alignment of the company’s structure, values, mission statement and philosophies. Consistency further ensures that the company is anchored on unwavering principles of management which promotes trustworthiness, empowerment of employees and trust (Bateman Snell, 2009). Recommendations As a company that believes in ensuring sustainable competitive advantage, there is every need for McDonald’s Corporation to focus on other ways of creating and maintaining a healthy organizational culture. For instance, mentorship of employees is essential in helping new employees to adapt to a new environment without difficulty. Mentorship bridges the gap between previous work station and the current position (Bateman Snell, 2009). It further clears the anxiety which preoccupies employees when they take up new roles in an organization.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Through such programs, new recruits at McDonald’s Corporation would find it easier to master their roles in a new organizational culture. It would also eliminate ethnocentrism where some employees may feel superior or inferior depending of how their culture is perceived. As a global company, it would be paramount for McDonald’s Corporation to engage in exchange programs which would allow integration of myriad business cultures before adopting particular values. Through such events, managers and employees would able to perform their duties with an open mindset that appreciates cultural diversities around the world. Conclusion Good leadership and management have significantly contributed to the success of McDonald’s making it the leading fast food company in the world. By emphasizing customer satisfaction and employee motivation, the company prides on a stable customer base and a sustainable competitive advantage. References Bateman, T. S., Snell, S. A. (2009). M anagement: Leading collaborating in a competitive world. Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill Irwin. Goldman, E., Santos, T., Tully, S. (2008). Observation of Leadership Organizational Behavior at McDonald’s. Eric Goldman. Web. McDonald’s. (2011). Our Company. McDonald’s. Web. Schein, E. (2010). Organizational Culture and Leadership. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons.

Collaboration in Advanced Practice Nursing Essay

Collaboration in Advanced Practice Nursing - Essay Example Nies, Cook, Bach, et.al. (2009) tell us that measuring health care outcomes is important. However, to do this, there must be a common definition of what a care delivery outcome is. To help provide that definition, as well as identifying potential outcomes relevant to advanced practice, a concept analysis has been done. Walker and Avant originally brought about the use of concept analysis for nursing. They wanted to bring a common language to the many concepts that nursing used in their professions. A concept analysis should be done at anytime that a concept is not clear and well understood. There are other methods which can be used, concept synthesis and concept derivation. Concept synthesis is used when there are concepts that require development based on evidence that has been presented (McEwen & Wills, 2007). When concept derivation is used it usually comes from a perspective as there is little available to lead the researcher in the right direction. There are several steps identified in McEwen and Wills, (2007) in performing a concept analysis. ... The concept selected as stated earlier is "Concept analysis of outcomes for Advanced Practice Nursing.". The authors relayed the determination of their aims and purposes for the analysis to the reader through the use of a historical approach to outcomes and definitions to help define the concept and the language to be used. The history tells the reader that outcomes have been measured since the time of Florence Nightingale and that those outcomes at that time were mortality and morbidity, post op days, complication rates etc. Then there was benchmarking and outcomes became more defined from several perspectives, including those of clinical, economical, medical and humanistic. Many of those same things are used now including symptom control, rehospitalization, dissatisfaction, frequency of any particular service and safety. Definitions were given to us by these authors to assure that the reader was using the same language. There is discussion to say that the term outcome is used in a variety of contexts and that it is not always used in the same concepts therefore, unless defined, it may be difficult to use. The author tells us that for the use of this analysis the work outcome means coming out of or resulting from the use of a process (Nies, et.al., 2009). An outcome may also be a consequence, aftereffect, aftermath, issue or event. Defining attributes in this concept analysis were defined as the characteristics of a concept that recurs in the usage of a term (Nies, et.al., 2009). Outcomes are the end result. Outcomes require some action to produce and within that action there must be a temporal component that provides an end result. In giving a model of outcomes it was determined that it would include an event, a

Understanding the Childhood Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Understanding the Childhood - Essay Example The essay "Understanding the Childhood" talks about the maladjustment or maltreatment during childhood which more often than not surfaces in some form of societal contradictions and confrontations in a child’s later life. The paper also discusses a school, not as an institution that had strict administrative procedures. The primary right of a child is not to be affected by social prejudices and legal structures, if any, that might be prevalent against their parents. All actions taken by legal, social, governmental and non-governmental bodies that might affect children must be taken with the best interest of concerned children in mind. United Nations has also declared in its charter that, except under extraordinary circumstances, therefore, State should ensure that a child is never separated from their parents. The world body has also been unambiguous in its censure of illegal human trading in children and has directed State to take the most stringent measures to prevent any su ch nefarious activity. A child, like any other adult human being, will be entitled to freedom of opinion, thought and expression and will also be entitled to their right of privacy. However, Helen Penn draws our attention to the fact that notions of childhood is not the same in every region of the world and varies much wider than can be conceived by a Westerner. Just to place her argument in proper perspective, hence she draws the example of poverty as viewed in the Western world and elsewhere.

Benefits Of Urban Regeneration

Benefits Of Urban Regeneration Urban decay, usually associated with deprived areas, tends tend to be a characteristic of poorer communes, reflecting their low earning power and susceptibility to the higher unemployment rates associated with changes in the structure of the national economy (Skifter Andersen, 2003). The a feeling that buildings are physically falling into a state of decay particularly in some areas more than others, often results in an excrescence of dilapidated and vacant buildings. By remaining vacant, buildings are generally targeted for commercial signage and vandalism unless subjected to a population change or economic restructuring (McGregor and McConnachie, 1995; Skifter Andersen, 2003). The redevelopment of decaying, run-down or underused parts of urban areas with the intention of bringing new life and economic vitality is crucial in maintaining a market position (Bolton Council, 2009). Redeveloping these structural units, however, may not be an easy task, as a set physical as well as casual mechanisms likely to be different in every area, are also accentuating the problem of urban decay. According to Skifter Andersen (2003), one of the major causes of urban decay is the decline of the local economy. The changes in the structure of the national and international economy can directly or indirectly influence the local economy as outlined in Haggetts Cumulative Decline Model (2001). Certain government intervention and planning policies with regard to the industry and alterations in the locational preferences of the industries to better equipped sites are also assumed to be among the primary causes of decline by increasing the gap between the core and periphery. Similarly, the population age structure in most Western countries is changing with an increasing number of elderly dominating the demographic chart (Commission on Growth and Development, 2008). This disinclinati on of the population is likely to remain in the highly urbanised areas resulting in a number of blight properties that are likely to fall into a state of disrepair if structural investment keeps lacking. Perhaps, following Myrdals Cumulative Causation theory (1972) might help inject vigour into the local economy from the institutional set-up (Fujita, 2004). Nonetheless, this process of urban renewal, through which environmental quality redevelopments occur in derelict urban areas, is highly contested. This chapter reviews selected literature that concerns the effects of regeneration in the urban core of a settlement with regard to the value enhancement and positive externality of building refurbishment while considering the social and economic implications. Urban Regeneration Urban regeneration most likely to take the form of public policy in order to regulate urban processes, attempts to improve the urban environment through renewal (Couch et al., 2003). Although seeming fairly simple and straightforward, Home (1982) describes the concept of urban regeneration as involving complex socio-economic, environmental and political issues, with no profession or academic disciple claiming control over it. Roberts (in Roberts and Sykes, 2000) defines urban regeneration as a vision which leads to the resolution of urban problems and which seeks to bring lasting socio-economic, physical and environmental conditions of an area that has been subject to change. Broadly defined as a process that prevents the urban fabric from starting or continuing to deteriorate by improving the urban fabric, urban regeneration is fundamental to the structure plans established by the Malta Environmental and Planning Authority in 1998 and 2006. According to the Priority Actions Programme/Regional Activity Centre (PAP/RAC, 2004) of the Mediterranean countries, the aim of urban regeneration projects as a solution to this phenomenon in developed is to promote: return to the city, revitalise the city centre, restore activity in a fiercely competitive international context, and implement initiatives to improve the quality of the environment operating in a wide sense towards a smart growth. Such systemised and planned action concerning certain parts of a town would mean injecting new vigour into an area. Skifter Andersen (2003) argues urban regeneration would transform, strengthen and recreate places to act as a catalyst for further investments for the benefit of the local community. By concentrating public resources and private investments on specifically designated area may turn an area to a great appeal (Adair et al., 2000). However, urban regeneration is not only concentrated around property-led and retail-led regeneration but also through cultural regeneration to transform the city as a form of urban recreation (Evans, 2001). According to Evans (2001), arts and cultural industries can distinguish themselves by restoring identities and economies with other lifestyles. Whilst Calxton and Siora (2008) recognise the retail sector as offering opportunities and employing a wide range of different socio-economic groups, they argue that retail-led regeneration appears to provide a key reconnection to economic opportunity by engaging in direct employment and additional investment for a community and its residents. Furthermore, Claxton and Siora (2008) sustain that the most successful developments are those supported by the local authorities where planning or economic development departments work together. On the other hand, Rubin and Taylor (2008) question the enormous institutional corporate power of certain chain stores that might have some influence on the planning system and in regeneration projects. According to them, the benefits from such regeneration are overstated as this type of regeneration creates an inverse system that extorts money out of the local economy resulting in serious consequences for small local businesses. Pitkin (1963) sustains that as an important trait within various Mediterranean communities is the urban ethos, the city is depicted as a place of cultural richness, civilisation and civic pride (Leontidou, 2000). Strengthening this argument, Florida (2003) suggested that as social ethos is becoming increasingly dominant in most entrepreneurial and growing regions, it is attracting creative people to the city and accentuating the processes of gentrification. Additionally, Ley (2003) also accentuates the importance of cultural and lifestyle of the middle class, who value the preservation of the historic core and the utilisation of exceptional commodities. Bailey et al. (2004) suggests that culture-led regeneration has only been effective when associated with commercialised identities, thus stressing the need for economic investments and retail establishments. Hiller (2000) suggests that for waterfront regeneration with transformation of the urban environment with luxurious residences a nd gentrified neighbourhoods must be create jobs through a number of office towers as well as shopping centres, included in most projects. As cities are never still, Lancaster (1995) had previously argued that they are places where people strive to overcome negative effects and create hope in the place that history has located them. According to Dunn (1998), the consumer culture might therefore encourage residents to disattach themselves from their particular area and associate themselves to the new global culture irrelevant of the location. Bailey et al. (2004), disagrees and argues that cultural forms of consumption can actively enhance and enliven local communities. Bailey et al. (2004) goes further by suggesting that it is the people who live in the city themselves have to engage in regenerating the city rather than the planning policies. Kantor et al. (1997), stresses the significance of local urban democratic conditions in creating inclusive governing that can influence the local communitys ability to participate and have a reach in the business. Gentrification As defined by Kennedy and Leonard (2001), gentrification involves the processes of reinvestment and revitalisation to enhance the physical and socio-economic components of cities. In this relationship, higher income households settle in that settle in the area, upgrade the physical and socio-economic component of lower income residences. Smith (1987b, p.463), specifically stated that the crucial point with regard to gentrification is that: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦it involves not only a social change but also, at the neighbourhood scale, a physical change in the housing stock and an economic change in the land and housing market. It is this combination of social, physical, and economic change that distinguishes gentrification as an identifiable process/set of processes. Furthermore, Wyly and Hammel (1999, p.716) add that the process of gentrification complements: class transformation of those parts of the city that suffered from systematic outmigration, disinvestment and neglect, or neglect in the midst of rapid economic growth and suburbanisation. Badcock (2001), argues that today the process of gentrification and restructuring have become so interrelated together that they have formed the broader transformation known as revitalisation. Furthermore, households of median and higher incomes generally value the preservation of the historic core and contribute to raising the areas ethos (Ley, 2003). Therefore, employment in the tertiary, quaternary and quinary sectors of production, usually associated with having a university degree, is a key indicator of gentrification according to Ley (2003). In other words, the post-modern lifestyles of consumption are the solution towards revitalisation of a location through the processes of gentrification. Consequently, the process of gentrification can be said to be the outcome of the range of responses to the new economic and social opportunities that arise from prior dispositions of the social classes (Bridge 2001). On the other hand, Smith and Williams (1986) were particularly concerned with displacement and the side effects the middle class is having on the lower working class through the processes of gentrification. Although the extent of the problem is not agreed upon, Sumka (1979) argues that displacement of the working class through rent increases was undoubtedly a major issue. More recently, Blomley (2004) outlines that the social mix the processes of gentrification bring with them tend to expose the working classes to several equalities in the social hierarchy as interaction between the owners and tenants in gentrified neighbourhoods seems to be limited. Slater (2006) argues that this process can lead to social segregation and isolation when trying to revitalise a neighbourhood. Yet, according to Sigworth and Wilkinson (1967) the beneficial effects to the community through gentrification outweigh the issues of social segregation which can be resolved through several policies. Ideal Scenario In a society where the absence of building care culture is increasing, prompt maintenance would help make aging buildings less problematic to rehabilitate as it is often the case that such buildings are found in a state of disrepair with various safety problems. Throughout the 1970s, many of the European countries had already started emphasise the gradual renewal process of rehabilitation rather than focusing on the massive redevelopments simultaneously (Wood, 1991). Thomas (1977), suggested that making way for redevelopment would give an opportunity to replace any substandard buildings, any clashes with regard to the land-use, as well as any environmental nuisance. Although in essence the process of redevelopment causes a lot of inconvenience as it dislocates people (Sumka, 1979; Smith and Williams, 1986; Blomley, 2004), redevelopment can help utilizing the full potential of a site as well as exploiting the beneficial effects to the community such as solving the problems related to social segregation (Sigworth and Wilkinson, 1967). Amongst the main problems that dominate the list for the issue of urban renewal, the lack of institutional planning (Adams and Hastings, 2001) and unfair reimbursements (Kam et al., 2004). This raises the question of whether it would be eloquent to redevelop rather than to rehabilitate certain properties in some areas. It was proposed that the decision making on whether to rehabilitate or redevelop is generally influe nced by six aspects namely; political, legal, technical, institutional, social and economic forces (Walker, 2002). According to Olson et al. (2001) and Hobman and Bordia (2006), the influences of the professional work background on the attitudes towards a renewal project can also make a difference. For instance, building surveyors are said to consider the structural conditions of a particular building as the most vital concepts of consideration in a regeneration process. Conversely, the town planners tend to give more importance to the impacts of the project in the visual quality and micro climate of the neighbourhood rather than the structural conditions of a building (Olson et al., 2001, Hobman and Bordia, 2006). Despite these converging views, it is evident that the implementation of an urban renewal strategy especially when done on a massive scale would include a strong financial input. This would also have to be coupled with adequate public resources, and a determined commitment to solving to the urban dereliction problems while aiming towards increasing the social and economic benefits and fostering entrepreneurial activity (Hamnet, 2000; Skifter Andersen, 2003; Calxton and Siora, 2008). In such circumstances, it is also advisable that there should be improvements to the infrastructure, the transportation system as well as the environment that should all coincide with the renewal development that has the support of all social partners (Adair et al., 2000). Yet, as such conditions rarely occur, policy makers must shape their development plans based upon the constraints they face at the particular moment in time. Williams (2006) suggested that in order to ensure a more successful project, t he ruling authority can also use its powers relating to property development to influence the planning, the infrastructure and the compulsory purchase powers together with the availability of public land assets. When trading land for example, it is not a rare occurrence that one party missing from the market forum and thus the scenario of a compulsory purchase might be required in order for the renewal project not to be brought to a halt because by the private economic forces (Williams, 2006). To redevelop or to rehabilitate? Specifically on property-led redevelopment, Harvey (1992) highlighted that the timing of redevelopment projects depend on three essential issues being; the value of the current existing use of the land resource, the current value of the best of alternative use, and the cost of rebuilding. As the use of property is not irreversible, property has the potential to be redeveloped and converted into another type or usage to suit the expected socio-economic demands at a given time (Gunnerlin, 2001). According to the structure plan issued by the Malta Planning Authority (PA) (1998), there is a need: to use land and buildings efficiently and consequently channel urban development activity into planned developed areas particularly though rehabilitation and upgrading of existing fabric and infrastructure. Notionally, if the present value of the existing use of the land resources is greater than the present value of the best alternative use, redevelopment would not take place since it would not be financially viable, and the rebuilding costs would affect the occurrence of urban renewal. This explains why sometimes redevelopment in the old, urban core is less attractive to the developers (Harvey and Jowsey, 2004). As for the option of rehabilitation, which would mean securing the existing structure, it was concluded that it would only be advantageous when a number of conditions are met (Pugh, 1991). This would mean that the service life of a building would be prolonged by another thirty to fifty years. Furthermore, the value as well as the interest rate of the existing building would also have to be high. Additionally, Pugh (1991) argues that if the direct and indirect costs of rehabilitating are considerably less than those incurred by rebuilding, then the developer would be more tempted to rehabilitate rather than redevelop. Ratcliffe (1993) also estimated that the costs of renovating a building can amount to twenty-five percent less than starting a new building project and thus making it more attractive for developers. Aikivuori (1994) points out that refurbishments may sometimes be required when there is a need for change in the land-use as well as when there is a need to increase or secur e the market value of the building. Additionally, this would also help to preserve the existing building and its externalities that may be important in inducing a culture-led regeneration. Challenges facing the renewal process Housing has long been regarded as a durable commodity (Wieand, 1999), yet, like any other physical commodity, properties are subject to deteriorate as time goes by and eventually fall into a state of dilapidation if they are not properly maintained (Burton 1933). A number of previous studies have highlighted among of the main factors that would make a building deemed for renewal would be the serviceable environment (Sohmer, 1999). Others like Rosenfeld and Shohet (1999) have formed models to determine whether and when a building should be upgraded. This helped to reduce uncertainties and serve as an aid when deciding whether to upgrade or not. Nonetheless, one should not forget that there are always a set of constraints that are likely to slow or halt the process of urban renewal. The multiple ownership of a number of properties is one of them for example (Chun To Cho and Fellows, 2000; Galea Debono, 2009). So are the limitations on the development in the urban village core through the Urban Conservation Area (UCA) which restricts certain types of redevelopment projects. Additionally, it is also likely that there may be disputes in the process of resettling those affected and disagreements on compensation issues which make it more difficult for the private developers to find a compromise with the landowners (Sumka, 1979; Smith and Williams, 1986; Blomley, 2004). Furthermore, it is also often the case that the lack of a central governing body to implement redevelopment and private developers little presumptive power, end up with the developers having fragmented, slow progress (Gordon, 2004). Positive outcomes from urban regeneration Fundamentally, the process of urban regeneration would help to contribute towards the preservation of structures of architectural value and significant historical importance (Jim, 1994). A sustainable regeneration scheme should therefore endeavour to lesson social exclusion, boost economic reintegration as well as salvage architecturally rich buildings and edifices (McGregor and McConnachie, 1995; Skifter Andersen, 2003; Bailey et al.,2004). Otherwise, an urban regeneration project can be a source of conflict and thus it might prove valuable to develop a decision making tool to facilitate the planning process as suggested by Walker (2002) and Ho et al. (2004) in figure 2.1. Figure Project facility making tool (Ho et al., 2004). Eventually, project regeneration proposals can be assessed and alterations can be made in order to achieve a higher rating for the plan which is subject to time, budgetary and other practical constraints (Ho et al., 2004). According to Kocabas, (2000a), evaluating the impact of protection planning would ideally assess outcomes against the physical, social and economic objectives. This should preserve the physical historic environment, the needs of the existing residents during the process of upgrading as well as determining whether the conservation process is economically viable (Kocabas, 2000a). On the other hand, Borja et al. (1997) showed that the socio-spatial outcomes of globalisation on urban areas varied according to the correlation between the technological and economic processes that form the core for this transformation. Whilst it is now widely accepted that no city can escape the reach of global economic and political forces (Sassen, 2000; Taylor and Walker, 2001), it is also clear that cities can upgrade their position in the global hierarchy by their strategic intervention (Clarke and Gaile, 1997). This was the case with Ireland in 1988, for example. With the help of the European Commission, Ireland reflected on the mistakes made through the demolishment of buildings in inner Dublin through the Greater Dublin Area Development Programme secured and managed the preservation of the built historical environment (Pickard, 1994). Essentially, the upgrade or upkeep of neighbourhood externalities is also thought to contribute to the migration and related change in a neighbourhoods economic status for two main reasons. Firstly, certain types of households may behave in ways that generate social capital and affluence for the neighbourhood influencing the demand for that location, thus, the process of gentrification (Ley, 2003). Likewise, certain types of households might also choose to migrate into or out of a neighbourhood based on the demographic and financial characteristics of their prospective neighbours because of the social status, irrespective of how these neighbours may behave (Rosenthal, 2008). In spite of this, it is important to recognise that raising a neighbourhoods economic status does not necessarily alleviate poverty but could simply force the existing low income residents to relocate to other areas of the locality. Jacobs (1961) argued that rather than being suffocated by urban regeneration, soc ial life should be revived, thus, the process of gentrification might not be always seen in a good light especially from those who are less affluent and other deprived sections of society (Sumka, 1979; Smith and Williams, 1986; Blomley, 2004). Therefore, building rehabilitation may garner more support as it causes less social disturbances (Needleman, 1966; DeFilippis, 2007). Achieving success through failure Amongst the good examples of successful waterfront regeneration projects that have managed to generate enough employment opportunities for the locals, Gloucester, Swansea, Cardiff and Liverpool immediately stand out in the United Kingdom (Jones and Gripaios, 2000). In these cases, a number of listed warehouses were refurbished and transformed to provide residential, office, retail, museum, marinas and restaurant facilities. Liverpools Albert Dock, for instance, has been so successful as a heritage site that was previously in a state of decay that it now receives around six million visitors yearly (Jones and Gripaios, 2000). From being a totally abandoned and neglected eyesore, the Albert Dock has now been turned into a visually pleasing environment with the most obvious and tangible manifestations of successful regeneration project in the United Kingdom. Canary Wharf in London is another successful redevelopment that even managed to generate 7,000 jobs for the locals (Daniels and Bob e, 1993). In spite of these successful cases of regeneration, the process of urban renewal still generates a great deal of heated debate especially when faced fierce opposition from the locals that fear that there would no significant improvement in their standard of living such as in the case of Canary Wharf in London. Quite rightly as Jeffrey and Pounder (2000) suggest, the physical improvement of a building is a fundamental element in achieving a successful regeneration project, however Hausner (1993), suggested that on its own it is not sufficient as the development of any project reflects the conditions and requirements of the area in which the project is located from a wider perspective. In addition to this, Moore (2002) sustains that the proactive use of this policy might even improve the local economic development and even create new working places, however, this might only be for a short while. Hemphill et al. (2004) argues that much of the research conducted in the United Kingdom ten ds to be critical as there is a persistent sentiment that urban policy has not really left many of the desired effects on the regenerated area. This had already been thought earlier as even though the inner-city redevelopments generally improve and enhance the degraded built environments, there is criticism that such projects only cater to certain sectors of society and particular locations such as waterfronts and thus these types of projects can fragment cities (Fainstein, 1994; Meyer, 1999; Marshall, 2003). Further criticism concludes that the stated goal of urban design and renewal is often forgotten as the concepts have become merely a marketing tool (Gospodini, 2002). Moreover, it is generally felt that the concept of urban renewal is too vague with the fusion of the traditional architecture, the landscape architecture, and the planning and civil engineering. As a result, urban renewal is said to be focused mainly on the marginal cosmetic aesthetics of the landscape rather than helping to sustain a better standard of living in the area (Inam, 2002). Hubbard (2006) added that the social as well as economic conditions of an area are usually worsened though the regeneration and gentrification policies that are meant to be beneficial. On a wider scale, Newman and Thornley (1996) had previously suggested that in contrast with other cities, the key European cities such as; Paris, Milan, Berlin, Frankfurt and Stockholm are underpinned by the factor of the international competitiveness rathe r than by the notion of urban policy and therefore the residents standard of living has nothing to do concept of urban renewal. Bentley (1999) went even further and argued that apart from the social, economic and environmental limitations, the concept of urban design is often manipulated by developers and public authorities to covertly hijack public space and neglect local conditions and values. Revitalisation projects targeted parts of the cities, such as decayed port areas and other post-industrial sites, for major redevelopments so that the area in effect becomes totally gentrified resulting in a residential area for the more affluent citizens rather than the whole society in general (Bentley,1999). Proprietors awareness and involvement It is evident that one of biggest barriers when it comes to building maintenance is the owners awareness that find it difficult to realise the basic forms of decay and the resulting impact on the building material (Kangwa and Olubodun, 2003). To make matters worse, when action is taken, it is often the case that an inappropriate remediation technique is applied (Leather and Mackintosh, 1994; Forrest et al., 1996). Thus, any effective renewal system must be constructed upon well informed diagnostic skill structures. Chanter and Swallow (1996) and Davidson et al. (1997) have suggested that some of the main awareness problems apart from the variations in perceptions of objects of regular maintenance include the inability to tell whether inferior products or components are used to rehabilitate the building. In addition to this, they also add that the average owner is generally unable to determine the quality of work done by the traders and cannot judge accurately the extent of skill requ ired for a particular work. In the end they argue that the absence of a referral system within the local housing communities which would act as an initial contacts for advice and general information on housing maintenance. Consequently, it is often the case that waves of building depilation later turn into the process of urban decay that has been a major problem in most developed cities (Skifter Andersen, 1995). It must be recognised that the local inhabitants are fundamentally the problem solvers and play an important and useful role not only in implementing regeneration strategies but also in maintaining the socio-economic improvement of the neighbourhood over the years. As powerlessness is central to peoples experience of poverty and exclusion, the people in general are more likely to involve themselves if they can clearly see their contribution in the city (Joseph Rowntree Foundation, 2005). Throughout the last number of years, the local citizens have also been emphasizing that new developments should retain their own characteristic and identity in order to reflect their collective memories. Public consultation meetings are no longer satisfying the citizens as they believe that a comprehensive public engagement exercise for the project is required and more channels should be provided for them to express their views on the developments (Lee and Chan, 2008). Research has shown that in the absence of government intervention, property owners are prepared to improve their buildings and edifices since it would enhance the market value of the refurbished properties provided that there is enough information for people to take sensible decisions (Holm, 2000; Gregg and Crosbie, 2001). Besides from having restored building edifices, this type of refurbishment project is estimated to increase the market price of the property which leaves a good profit after deducting the costs of the refurbishment project (Chau et al., 2003). Improvements on the buildings especially on the facades are intuitively expected to have a positive impact on properties adjacent to the building because of the improved visual quality enjoyed by the nearby residents. Likewise, unsightly externalities are created by the unsightliness of poorly maintained properties, thus, refurbishing these poor maintained buildings should reduce or even counter the negative impact (Colwell e t al., 2000; Boyle and Kiel, 2001). Nevertheless, while everyone would benefit from improving the exterior conditions of the buildings, the market value of the properties improved first would have their value depreciated by the dire condition of the neighbouring properties and thus for an individual to take the first step would not be easy. As a result, the unimproved properties would experience an increase in value as a result of the nearby investments done by the others. Consequently, this might also lead to a market failure as the refurbishment process may never take off completely resulting in an investment which is less than what was desired (Hui et al., 2007). Should more information on the enhanced market value of a refurbished building be made available, then the long-term sustainability of a rehabilitation effort would be incorporated into the urban renewal strategies easily, however, one must not forget that the effects may not be felt until a long time. In this particular scenario, the authority in charge sh ould encourage and encourage developers and owners to instigate redevelopment. Ultimately, the process of renewal is a product of an incremental decision making as owners have to decide whether to rehabilitate or redevelop their built land which is subject to facing obsoleteness (Bryson, 1997). Figure 1: Hamdi (2004) Everyone (civic society) should benefit by participating Concluding Remarks As authorities are widely considered as the ones responsible for the process of urban decay, they started to be seen as being unable to engage successfully with the private sector. With the rise of the new conservative movements, the local government started to be marginalised in favour of the private sector when it came to taking decisions (Gullino, 2008). This resulted in private sector being placed at the centre of the renewal activities as these kinds of projects are assumed to attract new financial capital (Bianchini et al., 1992; Loftman and Nevin, 1995). Despite the process of urban renewal through which envir

General Prologue :: essays papers

General Prologue When the seasons are filled with fresh, milk-white snow to pack happy snowmen together, and lively decorations to usher the New Year in and keep the evil spirits away; when also the frenzied salary-men are able to relax from jobs and pursue pet hobbies, it is joyous winter. In the spirit of celebration, pilgrims from the world over who are part owners in Chang Securities have come to the San Francisco company headquarters for the anniversary of incorporation. And so by chance, a company of five unique pilgrims met each other at the Chicago Airport. Each different pilgrim was headed for the celebration on the same, delayed flight. They were a pleasant lot, and soon after the first half hour had passed I got to know each one quite well. But before I continue my tale, and while it is fresh in my memory, let me tell you about the social station of each, what they wore, what their jobs were, and who they were. First there was a woman senator who had a bright, but smooth smile and a neat appearance. Her campaign shout was, â€Å"Make the world a happier one.† She was often quick to praise lavishly, but whether or not it was deserving had secondary importance to her. She could speak a dozen phrases in a dozen different languages so her value in international matters would increase. Besides her language skill, she took classes in the sciences, literature, and music at night school, but she never stayed on for more than a few weeks at a time. She dressed conservatively, as a candidate for office would: stately, and filled with dignity and confidence. Coworkers sometimes pointed out her elegance in taste and lifestyle: she was often seen with dozens of politicians at orchestra concerts, and she loved to play golf with the richest businessmen. If I remember correctly, she said she loses at golf on purpose so her business opponents will feel accomplished. At Christmas she would give the c hildren of her wealthy supporters lavish gifts and fine food; no expense would be spared to make them happy. With her was a merry, wealthy landowner. His motto was to live for pleasure, and he had adequate funds to indulge himself with. He was a fat man; he always had to choose first class because he could not get himself to fit inside the coach airplane seat.

Fdi Impact to China Economy Essay

The successful in attracting FDI is due to the provision on both the internal and external specific country advantages. It secures cheap labor cost and the availability of raw materials as well as securing the opportunity on exploring the domestic market potential. It is probably a more important factor for service sector to get closer to the market being served in order to meet and understand local needs and tastes. Foreign investors not only achieve benefit from tax breaks and incentives, China has also reduced many of its import quotas which may ensure the security and continuity on accessing to markets, to a certain extent. In addition, they can operate in a low cost base for export to third countries which is a key motive for many firms. However, there exists a dilemma. It is believable that foreign capital has played a largely positive role in China’s economic development while, in contrary, there concerns FDI may bring detrimental effect. The benefits generated from FDI not just only help solving the capital shortage problem of the economy but also to augment the various aspects such as technologies, human capital, and operations etc as well. The opposition that concerns negative impacts on China’s development claims that foreign capital inflows may substitute for domestic savings and FDI makes worst the balance-of-payment deficits thereby rising debt repayment obligations. Moreover, the transition to a market economy has failed to protect workers with a minimum of social security benefits. The local worker has lost originally guarantee to full and lifetime employment that they were recruited and allocated through centralized system as well as achieving related benefits of housing, health care, childcare and pensions offering by the state. As such, unemployment became a feature of Chinese labor market. Under the following analysis, its aim is to work out how Chinese local workers have lost or gained while foreign direct investment in China has brought great benefits both to the nation and the multinationals. 2. Background Before the announcement of mainland China to its â€Å"Open Door† policy in 1978, it was a centrally planned economy. Large enterprises were state-owned and they were required to produce according to the plan rather than market demand. They were also responsible for the provision of welfare, pensions, schooling and hospitals for their local communities. Under the plan, the internal management structures of the state-owned enterprises (SOEs) were constrained and the accounting system, which functioning the allocation of assets for central authorities, was not designed to identify profitability. The economic reforms in China took place since the late 1970s and it has been a market being sought to enter by many multinational firms recently. The active government promotion through various policy measures resulted that foreign direct investment (FDI) in China has grown rapidly since then. During the first ten years of the reform period (1978-1988), China’s GDP grew at an average rate of around 10% per annum and its share of world trade doubled during the decade of the 1980s as well. From the period of the early 1980s to late 1990s, contracted FDI inflow to China grew from about US$1. 5 billion a year to more than US$40 billion a year in 1999. The rate of economic growth was even higher in the fist half of the 1990s.

Sexuality And Public Policy Regarding Sexual Tolerance

Sexual Tolerance 2 What are some recent changes in law, attitude, or policy regarding sexual tolerance? Attitude of the world today is continuously changing due to policy and procedures of gay marriages, and gays in the military (News batch, July 2014). The current status of society and how we see homosexuality in today’s world is and will always and forever evolving. In addition, the greater social acceptance of homosexuality in the U.S. is catching on and moving from one state to another. There are 18 states and a continuously growing number of countries that now recognize gay marriages. America has come a long way with this victory of recognizing same sex marriages and being open minded enough not to judge those who chose to go the route of same sex marriage and or being a transgender The legislative landmark was preceded by the 2009 addition of sexual orientation to hate crimes legislation. The more we talk about sexuality and public policy the more we can see change because that allows us to understand each other better. While there are obvious civil liberty issues concerning social governmental oversight of personal sexual behavior, human sexuality is in fact an activity, which is highly regulated by society through custom, religion and legislation. Even those who adopt a libertarian attitude toward sexuality tend to respect modern social prohibitions regarding certain behaviors. The factors which influence the choice ofShow MoreRelatedEssay on Homosexuality and the American Baptist Church1701 Words   |  7 Pagessin and have no tolerance for it, while other denominations are more accepting and consider it a non-sin. Even though some denominations have taken a stand on homosexuality, there seems to much discord within the governing bodies of the churches regarding this issue. It has moved from a topic rarely discussed and considered very personal and private, to a mainstream topic of conversation. Although there has been a growing acceptance among certain Christian denominations regarding homosexuals, theRead MoreEssay on Sexual Harassment In The Workplace2405 Words   |  10 PagesEvery public and private employer in the State of California (except the federal government and religious, non-profit corporations or associations) is subject to the California Fair Employment and Housing Act’s (FEHA), which prohibits against sexual harassment in the workplace. Individual supervisors, managers and non-supervisory employees are individually subject to the FEHA’s anti-harassment provisions. The goal of the FEHA is to familiarize supervisors and managers with their responsibilitiesRead MoreThe Exclusion of Homosexuality in the Classroom3060 Words   |  13 Pagescontributor to the equity, or lack thereof, of the sexual education syllabus in schools. The range of topics covered in regard to homosexuality varies greatly between and within Australia and the United States of America (Bell, 2008, 2). This variance in service provisions can be attributed to differing social attitudes, specifically those held by parents, teachers, students and policy-makers. These social attitudes directly impact the equity of a schools sexual education program. Further, while social attitudesRead MoreThe Expectations And Birth Of A Child1030 Words   |  5 Pagesgender roles, it is encouraging that the American population is developing a greater tolerance for diversity as it relates to gender identity and sexual orientation (Kerr, et al., 2015). As encouraging as this statement is, in comparison to other developed nations, the United States does not have specific public policies that address issues related to gender (Nair, 2014). Notwithstanding this lack of public policy, it is very telling with the availability of resources and information available whichRead MoreThe Contribution Of The Enlightenment Era1725 Words   |  7 Pagessignificant time period in which many advancements were made in the understanding of science and philosophy. Through science and philosophy the idea of human rights was first introduced. Philosophers such as Thomas Hobbes and John Locke wrote articles regarding the role of the individual and the role the individual plays in society. They elaborated on how governments are supposed to respect and honor the inalienable human rights attained during birth. The ideas that were presented during this time periodRead MoreCivil Disobedience And Deliberative Democracy1550 Words   |  7 Pagesliberalism and feminism in relation to the above move mentioned extract. 2 What is civil disobedience? According to John Rawls widely accepted definition of civil disobedience is â€Å"a public, non-violent, conscientious yet political act contrary to law, usually done with the aim of bring about change in the law or policies of government† . This undertaken by groups in a political sphere and involves group protesting for a variety of issues. Civil disobedience is part of the South African history bothRead MoreGay Culture As My Study Intercultural Communication1693 Words   |  7 Pagesbecause of who they choose to love, their appearance, or who they are. Our sexual orientation and gender identity are fundamental characteristics of ourselves, and that should never be factors for suffering from abuse or discrimination. Homosexuality is all over the world; coincidentally, so is the inequality and discrimination. According to the, International Lesbian and Gay Association, 75 countries still incriminate same-sexual acts between consenting adults, which is dropped from 92 countri es whenRead MoreBritish Governments Action in Addressing the Problem of Domestic Violence1144 Words   |  5 Pagescurrent and former partners in an intimate relationship, wherever and whenever the violence occurs. The violence may include physical, sexual, emotional and financial abuse’ (Home Office 2003, p. 6). The Safety and Justice consultation paper also highlights that, ‘domestic violence occurs across society, regardless of age, gender, race, sexuality, wealth and geography. However, it is predominantly women who suffer as a result of it’ (Home Office 2003, p. 6). Dallos (1993Read MoreThe Civil Rights and the LGBT Movements Essay example890 Words   |  4 PagesAfrican Americans and aided the march for civil rights reforms, emerged. By working against the laws restricting African Americans, the NAACP saw progress with the winning of cases like Brown v. Board of Education, which allowed the integration of public schools after its passing in 1954 and 1955. In the years following the reform instituted by the ruling of Brown v. Board of Education, the fervor of the civil rights movement increased; mass nonviolent protests against the unfair treatment of blacksRead MoreAre Same-Sex Marriages Cool or ‘Gay?’ An Argument for Same-Sex Marriage1733 Words   |  7 PagesThere are a few ways the national legalization of same-sex marriage can be brought about, and none of them are easy or will happen overnight. Nationally legalizing same-sex marriage would be a huge step forward in society, and will help promote tolerance all across our countr y. There are many laws in the United States today that place unfair restrictions on same-sex marriages. Much of the root of these laws is based around prejudices held by society instead of what people would truly believe is